Charles Dickens Great Expectations - 1942 Words

Destructive revenge is never justified. Unfortunately for Miss Havisham, this realization does not occur until near the end of Charles Dickens novel, Great Expectations. Although Miss Havisham s desire for revenge is understandable and natural, it conflicts with her moral maternal obligations in raising her adopted child, and now almost two centuries later, through psychoanalytical analysis, her narcissistic history may be seen as forewarning of the generations to come. Great Expectations is a classic, about Pip, an orphan boy, and his extraordinary journey through life. He encounters an eccentric, older woman (Miss Havisham) whom wishes to make him a gentleman. Little does Pip know, he is just a pawn in her and her adopted daughter’s, Estella’s, game. Pip’s love for Estella leads him to try and make a gentleman of himself, someone worthy of Estella’s affection, even though she treats him coldly. Along his journey, he meets an ex-convict, Magwitch, who also leads Pip to believe his (Magwitch’s) actions are for the better of Pip. With twist upon twist, and various coincidental â€Å"small world† experiences and revelations, Great Expectations has one surprised every other chapter. This novel touches upon money, class, revenge, and love. These two self-serving adults turn Pip’s world upside down in attempts to manipulate the events in his life. Pip is led to expect a lot out of life, only for almost not hing to go as planned. Pip s first impression of Miss Havisham was that sheShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1113 Words   |  5 Pagesadventures that the male characters go on. This seems to be relevant in a lot of movies and books like the story Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In Great Expectations there are multiple female characters like Estella, Biddy, and Miss Havisham who all play a large part in the main character, Pip’s life. One of the first that we meet the character Estella in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is when Pip goes to Miss Havisham’s to play with her. The two kids play the game beggar my neighbor when EstellaRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagespoor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with the poor getting poorer and rich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that ofRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pages Twelve-year-old Charles dickens gets ready for bed after a long day at the blacking house. These Victorian-aged memories will provide him with many ideas for his highly acclaimed novel Great Expectations. Set in 1830 England, Great Expectations is a coming-of-age story about a common innocent boy named Pip and his road to becoming a gentleman through the influence of others. Pip is influenced both positively and negatively by Estella, Herbert, and Magwitch. Estella left a huge impression on PipRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringingRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations943 Words   |  4 Pages This is true in many cases but none as much as in Great Expectations. In many ways the narrator/protagonist Pip is Charles Dickens in body and mind. While there are many differences between the story and Charles Dickens life there remains one constant. This constant is the way Pip as the narra tor feels, because these feelings are Dickens s own feelings about the life he lead. Since Great Expectations was written towards end of Charles Dickens life, he was wiser and able to make out the mistakesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if you’re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardshi ps provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words   |  4 Pagesa character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the characters’ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident from the beginning of the novel. From the opening ofRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1669 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens He was one of England s greatest authors of the 1800 s, better known as the Victorian era. The various themes and ideas of that time are perfectly showcased in his many novels and short stories, such as Nicholas Nickelby, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol. Much of the inspiration for these works came from the trials and conflicts that he dealt with in his own life. His volumes of fictional writing show the greatRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1017 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencer is somewhere else absorbing knowledge of a different setting.This abstract adventure is seized by author Charles Dickens in Great Expectations. Great Expectations is historical fiction giving readers comprehension of the Victorian Era.Upon the reading, readers begin to catch on the intended purpose and its significance. A person who lived during the Victorian Era was Charles Dickens himself.He grew up during a time where differences in social class were to an extreme degree.Dickens went through

Your Favourite Hobby Free Essays

YOUR FAVOURITE HOBBY Introduction: Hobby means any form of amusement or pleasant occupation. It is also a pleasant pastime, which breaks the monotony of routine life. It refreshes one’s mined as well as body after toile. We will write a custom essay sample on Your Favourite Hobby or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hobby is not one’s main profession but it is not less important than one’s main business. Man runs his main business out of sheer necessity but man pursues hobby for sheer delight. In our practical life, every man has a hobby and every man should have a hobby in his life. Choice of hobbies: Different people have different choice of hobbies. Example of some popular hobbies are such as, gardening, reading, fishing, hunting, painting, singing, sewing, doll making, flowering making, sculpture making, coin collecting, angling and so many. Hobbies of great men: If we study the history of great men of the world, we will find that almost every had a hobby. Depending upon that hobby everyman enjoys pleasure and refreshness. Many great men of the world had their hobbies. They took the hobbies as the ways of removing the monotony of their lives. Alexander, Washington, Napoleon, Tolstoy, Rabindranath, Bernard Shaw- all had their hobbies. My hobby – gardening: I am a student. Though my main function is to study, I have a hobby. My favourite hobby is gardening. There is a small piece of land in front of my reading room. I am very lucky to have a plot of land for my garden. I have decided to make a garden there. So I clean it and fence around it. I have to work hard for my garden. At first, I make the soil loose with the help of a spade. When the soil is ready, I plant various types of flower plants and sow seeds there. When many seasonal flowers bloom in my garden, fragrance fills the air and comes into our house. The pleasant hue of the flowers dazzles my eyes. It reminds me the lines: – â€Å"Mind is your garden, Ideas are your seeds Life is the season To sow all your needs. † My activities in the garden: I work in my garden in the morning and in the evening. I make the soil loose with spade and weed out the grass. I plant new flower plants in it. I water the plants and take good care of them. I am happy to do all these with my own hands. The reason foe selecting: Among all other hobbies, I have chosen gardening as my hobby because it gives me more pleasure than any other things. I need physical exercise because of making my body active and strong. If I work in the garden, I do not need extra physical exercise. Considering above-mentioned argument, I have selected gardening as my favourite hobby. Usefulness: I have got much benefit from my garden. Before making my garden, I was sick and weak. But now, my health has been improved as I work in my garden. As a result, I posses a sound health. I give flowers to my neighbours to decorate their houses and gates on some special occasions. Then I become very glad and happy. Besides, I grow vegetables in my garden, which saves a lot of family expenses. Conclusion: My hobby is a source of joy and pleasure, health and wealth to me. It makes my life enjoyable. Really, I am very happy and delighted choosing a hobby like gardening. So I think everybody should have a hobby to make his life happy and merry. But we should guard ourselves against those hobbies, which have no practical utility in life. This is why I keep a harmony between my hobby and duty so that my hobby would be meaningful in my practical life. THE END How to cite Your Favourite Hobby, Papers

Marketing Communication Plans Free-Samples -Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Briefly describe the Industry Market for your Organisation2.Outline and examine the Major Market segments for your Organisation and identify your primary and secondary target Markets.3.Describe the nature of competition in your industry. Explain and analyse your organisations place in the market by Comparing and Contrasting its Strengths and Weaknesses to your main Competitor.4.Taking into Consideration the Primary Segment, their level of Involvement and the Competition, create a positioning map for the Market place. Answers: Introduction Marketing is the process in which various tools and techniques are employed by an organization to create awareness of its products and services among people in the market. Nowadays, marketing is essential for businesses because it directly supports in enhancing the volume of sales and profitability(Hannah, Parent, Pitt, Berthon, 2014). However, it can be critically argued that management of marketing practices is not an easy task for companies as they are required to invest vast ranges of efforts and resources. The current research is based on Apple Inc. which is an American based multinational technology company. The organization was established in 1976 and at present, it is considered as the leading brand in the world. This study explores industry market of Apple Inc. in Australia. Furthermore, the primary and secondary market segment of the brand is also highlighted in the present research. 1.Industry analysis and market trends In a market such as Australia, the company is operating with the name of Apple Pty and is headquartered in Sydney(IBIS World, 2016). The main products and services offered by the organization in Australia include softwares, mobile phones, consumer electronics, personal computers, and portable media devices. The brand has also established its retail stores in areas such as Western Australia, New South Wales, Canberra, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, etc. The industry in which Apple Inc. is operating is consumer electronic industry. It can be expressed that at present, the consumer electronic market of Australia is at declining stage. In addition to this, it has become very challenging for the organizations to maintain the interest of people within the industry(Kane, Palmer, Phillips, Kiron, Buckley, 2015). The demand for products and services offered by leading brands is declining, and these companies are facing issues regarding increasing their volume of sales and profitability in Australia(EuroMonitor International, 2016). In the consumer electronics industry of Australia, Apple Inc. is facing intense competition from the brands such as Samsung Electronics Australia Pty Ltd, Lenovo Pty Ltd, and Hewlett-Packard Australia Pty Ltd, etc. The Australian consumer electronic industry has reached stages such as maturity and saturation. It means that the competition among existing market players in the sector is highly intense. Further, it is now required by brands such as Apple, Samsung, and Lenovo to reduce the price of their products and services to attract more customers(Strauss, 2016). The industry is also getting affected by the Free Trade Agreement between China and Australia. It can be stated that the agreement has resulted in the price war as many Chinese products offering same features at low prices have entered the market. On the contrary, the internet retailing has continued to grow despite the fact that the overall growth rate of the industry is declining. To sustain in the marketplace, it is required by Apple Inc. to develop products and services which are highly innovative. The rationale behind this is that innovation will support the brand in carrying out differentiation. In addition to this, innovative products will also result in providing the competitive advantage to the selected business enterprise(Babin Zikmund, 2015). However, it can be critically argued that even on the stage of the intense competition, some companies have witnessed positive growth in the consumer electronic market of Australia. For example, brand such as Apple and Cannon has acquired adequate growth rate in the year 2016. On the other side of this, the tablet market in the country has experienced the decline in the demand and thus, sales and revenues of many companies have been affected by the same. The net sales of Apple Inc. have declined, but the brand can achieve adequate growth by selling ample volume of its expensive Smartphone(West, Ford, Ibrahim, 2015). The sales of brands such as Philips was almost constant in the industry and at the same time companies such as Sony corporation has managed to achieve 5% increase in its sales volume. Pestle analyses It can be expressed that the operations and business practices of companies in consumer electronic market are directly affected by macro environment factors existing in the country. At the time of carrying out its activities, a business such as Apple Inc. is influenced by political factors such as changing government policies and tax rates(Scott, 2015). At present, the political environment of Australia is stable and therefore, businesses can carry out a smooth flow of all their operations. Further, political agreements such as Free Trade Agreement between China and Australia have also positively affected the operations of Apple. In the first quarter of 2017, the economy has expanded by 0.3%, and in the year 2016, the economy has grown by 2.5% which is quite good(FocusEconomics, 2017). It can be expressed that adequate economic growth has somehow helped businesses in the consumer electronics industry to maintain their sales and profitability. However, social factors have adversely affected the demand for products and services offered by the companies. Nowadays, consumers in the industry are not much interested in buying the existing products offered by companies in Australia, and they want something new and innovative. The result of this is that many businesses are not able to attain the expected growth rate and at the same time the demand also declined. Macro environmental factors such as technology have positively affected the entire industry. The adaption of new and upgraded technology has helped businesses in the industry to serve customers with more innovative and satisfactory products(Blakeman, 2014). On the other hand, the organization's practices and policies are also affected by factors such as legal. It is required by companies to follow all the rules and regulations developed by Australia strictly. Furthermore, businesses are also restricted to make use of unfair practices and carry out war price within the industry. At the time of conducting operations in the industry, it is also required by organizations to ensure that activities do not adversely affect the environment. The government and other regulatory authorities are stringent and force businesses to adopt sustainable practices. The impact of this is that organization such as the Apple Inc. is required to carry out certain changes in its existing practices, and this has resulted in increasing the overall operational cost(Montgomerie Roscoe, 2013). 2.Major Market Segments (Stp) The market for businesses can be broadly classified into two broad categories which are business markets and consumers markets. Further, business markets consist of groups and persons who purchase products and services from companies with an objective to resale them or to produce other products(Chaston, 2015). On the other side of this, consumer markets consist of people and groups who purchase the goods, services for carrying out the ultimate consumption of the same. Market segmentation can be termed as the process of dividing the entire market into different subsets of the customer with similar demand, needs, and characteristics. Primary and secondary markets In the context of Apple Inc., it can be asserted that the brand has two different market segments which are primary and secondary. The major market segment includes individuals and parties which purchase the products and services for their end consumers. On the other hand, the secondary market segment of Apple Inc. includes retailers and persons who buy the goods and services from the company and resale the same to end users. The process of market segmentation is carried out by different segmentation variables(Parente Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, 2014). The key variable includes demographic, psychographic, behavioural and geographical variables. Here, Apple is using demographic variables for carrying out segmentation of its market in Australia. The company has divided its primary market by demographic variable which is income level. Further, it has targeted people who fall into the category of middle and higher income group. Individuals who seek for maintaining a luxurious lifestyle is m ainly aimed at the selected business enterprise. Working professionals and teenagers are also included in the target market for Apple, and the brand offers products such as I phone, Mac book, and tablets to these customers(Kumar, Townsend, Vorhies, 2015). The company has also carried out geographic segmentation of its market, and urban areas of the country are mainly targeted by Apple Inc. Regarding secondary target market, the brand focuses on targeting retail stores, shops operating at small, medium and large scale. These businesses buy products from Apple and resale them by keeping some profit margin. Involvement of primary market in organizations decision making It can be expressed that the primary market for Apple plays a crucial role in the overall decision making. In the present scenario, the competition among businesses operating in the consumer electronics industry of Australia has become highly intense. The result of this is that companies are required to carry out changes in their existing products and services offering at regular intervals. Apart from this, decisions regarding modifications in existing business strategy and marketing tactics are also required to be made by corporations. At the time of making decisions, it is necessary for Apple Inc. to understand the entire decision-making process of people in the country. The consumer buying decision process includes five major stages which are problem recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase and post purchase behaviour(Hao, Guo, Easley, 2015). All these steps are required to be taken into consideration by the organization during the process of decision making. For example, it is necessary to develop products and services by identifying the changing demand of people in the Australian market. In addition to this, the business is also required to carry out aggressive marketing of its products and services to ensure that Apples products are displayed at the top when an individual enters the stage of information search to satisfy the identified demand(Hennessy, Hennessy, Najjar, Najjar, 2017). At the time of evaluation of alternatives also, the company is required to make sure that its products are better regarding quality and durability in comparison with the products offered by other market players. Even in the stage such as post purchase behaviour, the organization needs to ensure that satisfactory after sale services are available to the customers. The rationale behind this is that such services will contribute to enhancing the degree of customer loyalty and repeat purchase. The primary market segment provides a lot in the overall decision-making process of the selected business. Apple Inc. carries out intense market research to identify the changing demand and need of people in the market(Newton Ojo, 2017). Based on the information collected through these investigations, the company makes decisions with regards to the development of new product or modification in the existing ones. In addition to this, the primary market segment of Apple also plays vital role in making decisions linked with the implementation of various marketing tools, techniques, and strategies. It can be asserted that decision linked with the development of marketing mix in Australia is also affected a lot by changing demand and needs of primary segment. Thus, the mentioned-above information indicates that there is the high degree of involvement of primary sector in the process of Apples decision making(Kopp Langenderfer, 2014). For example, the process of decision making is influenced by the views and feedback provided by the customer of Apple Inc. 3.Competition analysis At present, the competition within consumer electronic industry is highly intense, and this has created obstacles for companies regarding achieving higher sales and profitability. It can be stated that Apple Inc. is facing intense competition from brands such as Samsung in its mobile phone segment(Choi, Kim, Yoon, 2014). The main strength of Samsung is that it is considered as one of the most successful electronic manufacturers in the world. The brand operates with a diversified range of products which include Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), smart phones, mobile phones, television sets, etc. On the other side of this, the key strength of Apple Inc. is its advertisement and marketing capabilities. It has helped the brand to create more and more awareness among people in the market. Powerful and efficient ad practices have also supported Apple Inc. in getting the competitive advantage over other market players. A comparison between Apple and its competitor key strength and weakness is mentioned below as: Company Strength Weaknesses Apple Inc Advertisement capability Innovative products Meeting expectation of customers Dependency of few products Samsung Impressive research and design capabilities The most successful electronic manufacturer Ineffective marketing as compared to Apple Inc. Limited growth in market such as Europe and USA After carrying out the comparison between Apple Inc. and its key competitor, it can be stated that the biggest weakness of Apple lies in its dependency on few products. On the other hand, the weakness of Samsung is that its marketing practices are not as effective as Apple. This weakness has created various obstacles for Samsung regarding stealing the market share from Apple Inc(Gupta Prinzinger, 2013). The innovative products offered by Apple have also supported the company in getting the competitive advantage over other players operating in the market. On the contrary, an impressive research and design capability have helped the organization to attract more and more customers within the industry. 4.Positioning map highlights how a particular business enterprise has positioned itself in the marketplace as compared to key competitors. Figure 1Positioning Map - Apple Inc. From the positioning mentioned above map, it is clear that Apple Inc. has positioned itself as a brand which offers high quality of products and services at a great price. The company focuses a lot on areas such as innovation. Furthermore, it also believes that changing the lives of people in the society through its innovative products and services(Dalgic Leeuw, 2015). Apart from this, sufficient quality parameters have been set by the brand to ensure that individuals in the market are being delivered with the most prominent quality of products and services. The result of this is that even if the company has adopted a high price strategy, it has been the success in attracting a large number of customers(Newton Ojo, 2017). Samsung which is considered as the main competitor of Apple also falls in the same category where it is delivering high-quality products at high prices. The mentioned-above positioning map reflects that LG is offering low-quality products at low prices. Conclusion From the above carried out research report, it can be concluded that Apple Inc. has witnessed adequate growth in Australia market despite the declining consumer electronic industry. Furthermore, it can be inferred that factor such as political, economic and technological has supported Apple Inc. in its long term growth and development. On the other side of this, the figure of sales and profitability has been affected due to changing demand and needs of people in the Australian market. The primary market of Apple includes individuals and groups who buy apple for their consumption, and the secondary market includes individuals or parties who purchase Apples products for reselling purpose. It can be inferred that Apple has positioned itself as a brand which offers high quality of goods and services at high prices. Further, the company is facing intense competition from market players such as Samsung, and the high degree of competition has adversely affected the growth rate of Apple Inc. References Babin, B. J., Zikmund, W. G. (2015). Exploring marketing research. Boston: Cengage Learning. Blakeman, R. (2014). Integrated marketing communication: creative strategy from idea to implementation. . Maryland: Rowman Littlefield. Chaston, I. (2015). Entrepreneurial Marketing: Sustaining Growth in All Organisations. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Choi, J., Kim, B. J., Yoon, S. (2014). UX and Strategic Management: A Case Study of Smartphone (Apple vs. Samsung) and Search Engine (Google vs. Naver) Industry. Cham: Springer, Cham. Dalgic, T., Leeuw, M. (2015). Niche marketing revisited: theoretical and practical issues. In Proceedings of the 1993 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference . Cham: Springer, Cham. EuroMonitor International. (2016, November). Consumer Electronics in Australia. Retrieved August 27, 2017, from EuroMonitor International: https://www.euromonitor.com/consumer-electronics-in-australia/report FocusEconomics. (2017, July 18). Australia Economic Outlook. Retrieved August 27, 2017, from FocusEconomics: https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/australia Gupta, A., Prinzinger, J. (2013). Apple, Inc.: Where Is It Going From Here?. . Journal of Business Case Studies , 215. Hannah, D., Parent, M., Pitt, L., Berthon, P. (2014). It's a secret: Marketing value and the denial of availability. Business Horizons, , 49-59. Hao, L., Guo, H., Easley, R. (2015). A mobile platforms monetizing strategy for advertising under agency pricing for app sales. Working paper. France: Notre Dame University. Hennessy, J., Hennessy, J., Najjar, A., Najjar, A. (2017). Apple Computer, Inc.: Think Different, Think Online Music. Kellogg School of Management Cases , 1-24. IBIS World. (2016, September 24). Apple Pty Limited - Profile Company Report Australia. Retrieved August 27, 2017, from IBIS World: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/ Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., Buckley, N. (2015). Strategy, not technology, drives digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte University Press, , 14. Kopp, S. W., Langenderfer, J. (2014). Protecting appearance and atmospherics: Trade dress as a component of retail strategy. Journal of Public Policy Marketing , 34-48. Kumar, M., Townsend, J. D., Vorhies, D. W. (2015). Enhancing consumers' affection for a brand using product design. Journal of Product Innovation Management , 716-730. Montgomerie, J., Roscoe, S. (2013). Owning the consumerGetting to the core of the Apple business model. Netherlands: Elsevier. Newton, S., Ojo, M. (2017). Driving Traffic and Customer Activity Through Affiliate Marketing: Understanding and Addressing. Driving Traffic and Customer Activity Through Affiliate Marketing, , 101. Parente, D., Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K. (2014). Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Boston: Cengage Learning. Scott, D. M. (2015). The new rules of marketing and PR: How to use social media, online video, mobile applications, blogs, news releases, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly. . New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Strauss, J. (2016). E-marketing. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. West, D. C., Ford, J., Ibrahim, E. (2015). Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford : Oxford University Press

Pricing strategy and Channel Distribution

Table of Contents Pricing strategy Pricing tactics Legal and ethical issues Marketing distribution channel Distribution strategy Reference List Pricing strategy Pricing strategy is an approach to pricing that every marketer is expected to use in relation to the company’s products. Pricing decisions should be critically approached because they play an important role on consumer demand and the competitiveness of a company’s product (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 32).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Pricing strategy and Channel Distribution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Prices should be effectively determined to maintain a good balance between profits and production. In most occasions, pricing strategy has been based on the costs of production (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 48). Apart from the costs of production, other external and internal factors should also be considered when coming up wi th a price. As a matter of fact, pricing strategy plays a critical role in product positioning. In addition, it also affects other elements that make up a marketing mix. This means that there are various ways that can be used to determine the price of a given product. Pricing can be either competition based, cost plus, loss leader, market oriented, price leadership, limit, target, absorption, marginal, predatory, price discrimination or psychological pricing (Mohan, 2005, p. 26). A unique thinking cap will therefore apply the best pricing strategy for sustainability. This is because it has a lot of products that need a different approach to pricing. Penetration pricing strategy is mostly used to get a foothold in the market. This strategy is vital for companies that want to enter new markets with established players. In this case, prices are set at low levels to grab customers’ attention. In the long run, they will have more interest in the product. This helps to drive up sal es in the initial stages (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 47). Skimming pricing strategy sells products at very high prices with a high profit motive. High pricing is normally meant to offset the costs of research and development. This strategy is mostly used in electronic markets. As a matter of fact, it is only used for a limited duration of time before other tactics are employed (Mohan, 2005, p. 31). Pricing tactics Pricing tactics play an important role in product marketing. In this case, they have a direct impact on the competitiveness of a given product. Because companies face competition in the market, they have to keenly observe other products prices to come up with their own tactics (Shimizu, 2009, p. 62). In this case, prices can be the same with competitors’ products or they can be slightly lower. Product line pricing is mostly used when a company has more than one product in its line of products.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A unique thinking cap has a large product line like other competitors. The company has to compete with other established players like Aderans Co., Ltd. Aderans is the world’s largest manufacturer and distributor of caps and hair products. In addition, a unique thinking cap will also have to compete with Full lace wigs company ltd that specializes in wigs. These companies have different sets of prices to suit diverse segments of the market. Prices range from $ 5 to $ 34 depending on the size and quality of the wig and cap. A unique thinking cap will adopt a unique pricing strategy in relation to different market segments. This is because caps and wigs are used by all age groups. For instance, the company’s prices will range from $ 4 to $ 32 as time goes by. The company has settled on this pricing approach because the market is always changing as competitors adjust their strategies for sustainabili ty. As a matter of fact, the company will be adjusting its prices depending on the prevailing market conditions. Prices should be set after giving the products a different look. As a matter of fact, a product can be dependent on one or the entire product line. This therefore leads to the emergence of different price points (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 51). Product line pricing should be used throughout the products life cycle. In addition, there should be strong product differentiation for sustainability (Shimizu, 2009, p. 42). Value pricing offers products at reasonable and fair prices. These prices are supposed to make sense to different consumers. This is because customers always want value for their money and this should be reflected in prices (Mohan, 2005, p. 29). Differential pricing can also be called discriminatory pricing. This is because a product ends up having different prices based on the type of customer or even the quantities that have been ordered. Pricing in this case can also be done based on the delivery time and other factors (Shimizu, 2009, p. 51). Legal and ethical issues There are various issues that are directly related to the pricing tactic that a given organization will choose to use. Ethical issues like social equity affect the pricing tactic in abroad way. This can be sliding versus fixed scale fees that will dictate the price. The impact and fairness of the price to the public should also be considered as this will affect consumer demand (Mohan, 2005, p. 36). There might be instances where a company is forced to disclose the costs of production. This will ultimately affect the pricing tactics as there will be a lot of scrutiny on prices. Different countries have laws that guide predatory pricing and this affects a company’s tactics (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 54). For instance, there are various legal guidelines in predatory pricing for pharmaceutical products to protect consumers.Advertising We will write a cust om report sample on Pricing strategy and Channel Distribution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other markets, there is a minimum pricing enforcement that affects the pricing tactics that a company might intend to use (Mohan, 2005, p. 43). This restricts product pricing within the set limits as violation might attract a lot of penalties (Shimizu, 2009, p. 73). Some countries have Competition acts and this can dictate pricing leaving a company without options in its pricing tactics. Pricing should be done within the law and expected societal ethics. Marketing distribution channel A marketing distribution channel defines the movement of products to the final consumer. Therefore, it is an important element of a given marketing mix (Mohan, 2005, p. 65). A good marketing and distribution channel ensures that products are readily available to the final consumers. As a matter of fact, it is a chain of intermediaries with each of them deliv ering the product down the chain until it reaches the final place (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 60). This channel can involve wholesalers, distributors and retailers. Although each of them might have his own goals and targets to achieve, they all have a common objective of ensuring that goods reach the final end user (Shimizu, 2009, p. 32). Therefore, in coming up with a marketing distribution channel, the producer should ensure that the needs of the channel members and the end user are attended to. All the chains in a marketing and distribution channel are bound together by the product and therefore end up forming strategic alliances for sustainability (Shimizu, 2009, p. 33). The needs of individual channel members can be different from the final consumer needs. In this case, channel members are more concerned with profit margins and incentives. Distribution strategy A distribution strategy outlines how a company will move products from the point of manufacture to final consumers (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 54). This should be done in a more effective and cost efficient manner. In a broad perspective, distribution strategy is part of a company’s marketing mix and determines the success of the product in the market (Shimizu, 2009, p. 69). It fits the product and service because customers should get products at the right time and place. Through an effective distribution channel, goods will reach their target destination without any problem and thereby enhance the marketing mix (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 26). Companies should develop effective distribution channels that will ensure that goods reach their target markets. A target market should be well identified and crafted in a company’s distribution channel for efficiency (Mohan, 2005, p. 23). Because of increased competition, a good distribution strategy should add value to the marketing mix.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After a company has identified its target market it should market itself well and ensure that consumers can access the product more cost effectively. This can only be achieved through an efficient distribution channel and strategy. Every company has its own marketing objectives as far as its products are concerned (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 47). As a matter of fact, a company’s marketing objective is to ensure that products reach the market without any problem. After creating awareness about a product, companies strive to ensure that the given product is physically present in the market (Shimizu, 2009, p. 35). This is only achieved through an effective distribution strategy. Wholesomely, a distribution strategy plays an important role in the achievement of a company’s marketing objectives. Reference List Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2010). Principles of Marketing. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Mohan, R, J. (2005). International Marketing. New Delhi: Oxford Un iversity Press. Shimizu, K. (2009). Advertising Theory and Strategies. Japan: Souseisha Book Company. This report on Pricing strategy and Channel Distribution was written and submitted by user Jax Cameron to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Herrmann Last Name Meaning and Family History

Herrmann Last Name Meaning and Family History The German Herrmann is a patronymic surname which means soldier, army man, or warrior derived from the Germanic elements heri, meaning army, and mann, meaning man. Harmon and Hermon are common English variants of this surname. Alternate Surname Spellings:  Herrman, Hermann, Herman Famous People With the Herrmann Surname Bernard Herrmann  - American composer  best known as the author of scores for Orson Welles and Alfred Hitchcock films including Citizen Kane and PsychoAlexander Herrmann  - French magician known as Herrmann the GreatHans Herrmann -  Ã‚  Former Formula One driver from Stuttgart, GermanyEdward Herrmann - American actor, best known for his role as the patriarch, Richard, on Gilmore Girls  Jakob Hermann - Swiss mathematicianWalter Herrmann - German nuclear physicist Where Is the Herrmann Name Most Common? According to Forebears, the  Herrmann surname can be traced back to Brandenburg, and is still most commonly found in Germany, ranking as the countrys 38th most common surname. It is also somewhat common in Switzerland, Austria, and Luxembourg. Data from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  indicates the Herrmann surname is equally prevalent throughout much of Germany, with a slightly higher incidence around Saarland and Sachsen. Surname maps from MyHeritage.de indicate the Hermann  last name is focused in scattered pockets around Germany and is most common in the counties and cities of Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Region Hannover, Ortenaukreis, Reutlingen, Dresden, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, Leipzig, and Saarlouis. Family Crest or Coat of Arms Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Herrmann family crest or coat of arms for the Herrmann surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Genealogy Resources Meanings of Common German Surnames - Uncover the meaning of your last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common German surnames.Harmon/Harman/Herman  DNA  Surname Project - Individuals with the Harmon  surname, and variations such as  Herman, Herrmann, Herrman, Harman and Herman, are invited to participate in this group DNA project in an attempt to learn more about their family origins. The website includes information on the project, the research done to date, and instructions on how to participate.HERRMANN  Family Genealogy Forum - This free message board is focused on descendants of Herrmann ancestors around the world. Search or browse the archives for information on your ancestors, or join the group and post your own Herrmann query.FamilySearch - HERRMANN  Genealogy - Explore over 2.4 million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Herrmann surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Je sus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Herrmann  Records - GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. Sources Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. https://www.thoughtco.com/surname-meanings-and-origins-s2-1422408

5 Clues Its Time to Get a New Job (Before Its Too Late)

5 Clues Its Time to Get a New Job (Before Its Too Late) Most people are totally excited on the first day of a new job. But after a few months (or years), we can start to lose the love a little. Here are 5 ways to tell whether you’re just bored or if you really should look for another job. 1. Your boss is a jerkSeriously. She puts you down, publicly. She blows up at you in front of everyone. She snaps  at you regularly. This is not good boss behavior. Remember, a good boss will do everything they can to help you succeed and encourage you to grow and improve until you’re delivering your best work. This is in her best interest. If your boss is all nasty and no nurture, it may be time to move on.2. You dread workYou come home running on empty- emotionally and physically and mentally exhausted. And the thought of going back in the morning, or on Monday, fills you with dread. If you feel actual knots in your stomach at the idea of going in to work, it might be time to think about a change.3. You’re too busy to breatheYouà ¢â‚¬â„¢re so busy that you only leave the office to shower and sleep (and even then, not for very long). You’re always on your email or your work phone. And weekends? Haven’t had one of those in months.Remember, if you’re this busy there’s no way you’re actually doing good work. You don’t have time to think! Have a conversation with your boss about taking better care of yourself, managing things, delegating perhaps, and about having at least one day off to recharge. If you can’t get these boundaries set up, you should leave before you burn out completely.4. You’re so boredSeriously, you can hardly make it through the day. You’ve started yawning- not because you’re tired, but because your job is so brain-numbingly boring that you can’t focus or stay awake. If you have one of these jobs where management would rather you have your butt in your chair all day than actually be productive, then you might be better off somewhere else.5. You want something differentWanting to move on to something new or different is natural. Maybe you want a new challenge! Or a change of scenery! Keep in mind you might not have to go nuclear to get this. See if there are any positions in different departments within your company. If you could see this solving the problem, it might be easier than a career change. If you listen to yourself and confront your situation honestly, you’ll know when it’s really time to go.

Comprehensive Designer Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Comprehensive Designer - Article Example A comprehensive designer, according to my belief has to be a designer by profession. This is necessary since involvement in various designing tasks needs to be principally based on the fundamentals of the profession such as stability and safety. In addition to having the credentials in the designing field, they should be able to handle or propose solutions to any design problem. In addition to solving the problem via scientific means, the proposed solutions should be economically viable, which means that solutions should be arrived at with regard to the available skill, material, space and durability. Although the designer may not be specialized to a given field, he or she should have some knowledge that can be passed to the nonprofessionals or students of the career. The comprehensive designer should thus be capable of applying scientific, mathematical, physical, economic, social and practical experience towards solving a problem in the discipline, regardless of the time span the solution is expected to serve (Faste, 2001). It is the designer’s responsibility to link the conceptual and physical worlds, and comprehensiveness is brought about by ensuring the resultant idea is wholesome and in accord with the criterion

Identify one or two coaching or organization challenges significant Research Proposal

Identify one or two coaching or organization challenges significant enough to be the focus of your project - Research Proposal Example In addition, the program is the foremost sports program meant to enhance the life of participants through the game of baseball. In my view, the rating of the program may be placed at 4 on the rating scale of 1 to 5. This is largely found on the view of what is required to aid, manage, and run a local RBI program assisted by volunteer managers or coaches, local financers, sponsors, and most significantly parents or guardians. The Charleston South Carolina Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities Baseball Program aims for brilliance through the mission of the program, which is to promote a diversified minority environment for youth and adults which is accommodating, demanding, friendly, fun and safe. It aims to endure that self-confidence can be nurtured as individuals grow and expand their skills in a wholesome surrounding off and on the field through the game of baseball. Through the mission, there has been a rise in interest, in the program, this year from a large number of participants of diverse backgrounds. As the Director of the program, I have attempted to recruit additional Historically Black Colleges and Universities coaches situated in the state of South Carolina, and hold an interest in recruiting young ones in the RBI program instead of recruiting children from different states. In addition, I aspire to see more professional and college scouts at our yearly RBI South East Regional. This is largely because not every child in the RBI program will be included or considered in the RBI national team list. They may also be missed with regard to their talent capacities. Nevertheless, the RBI scholarship program has turned out to be successful for learners who not have the capacity to pursue a professional or colligate baseball career, but have the academic capacities. The program has a former RBI participant who successfully accomplished the program and will be graduating at the Citadel Military College during the spring of 2013. The participant will be the foremo st recipient to receive the RBI for RBI scholarship, and graduate college. Moreover, this year, the program attracted 30 players who made up two teams, one, the junior team which comprised participants aged between 13 and 15 years, and, two, the senior team comprised participant aged between 16 and 18 years. The teams had to give a special request to take part in the South East Regional Tournament. Presently, there is a feeder system made up of children aged between 4 and 12 years through the Little International Charter which is made up of five teams, 2 Tee ball teams, 1 Coach Pitch team, 1 Boys Majors team 9-12 and 1 Girls softball team 9-12. Also, currently, the little league program has 4 players moving from the boys major team of 9-12 years to the RBI junior boys team of 13-15 years. We are also developing the girls softball team from the feeder system through the little league program. Nevertheless, there are a number of challenges which exist when contrasting this program wit h other rival programs and getting parents to assist and support the values of the RBI program domestically and countrywide. One, the program is facing stiff competition from rival programs. Therefore, due to the challenges posed by rival programs it has been demanding to create more than a single team in each age division. It has been largely argued that competition can make an organization, entity,

Principales Temas Essay Example for Free

Principales Temas Essay Este viaje, alegi ricamente representa la trayectoria de la vida de Blanche. Los Campos Eli seos son la tierra de los muertos en la mitologi a griega. La bi squeda de toda la vida de Blanche de sus deseos sexuales ha conducido a su desahucio de Belle Reve, su ostracismo del Laurel, y, al final del juego, su expulsii n de la sociedad en general. El sexo conduce a la muerte. En todas partes del juego, Blanche es atormentada por las muertes de sus antepasados, El suicidio de su marido es el resultado de la desaprobacii n de su homosexualidad. En la Escena Nueve, cuando la mujer mexicana aparece vendiendo flores para los muertos, la reacciona Blanche con el horror porque la mujer anuncia el destino de Blanche. Su locura es el final causado por sus defectos duales su inhabilidad de actuar de manera apropiada sobre su deseo y su miedo desesperado de mortalidad humana. El sexo y la muerte esti n unidos fatalmente en la experiencia de Blanche. LAS PASIONES: LOS RECUERDOS: DEPENDENCIA DEL HOMBRE: Un Tranvi a Llamado Deseo presenta una cri tica aguda del camino, las instituciones y las actitudes de Ami rica de la posguerra y las restricciones contra la mujer. Williams usa la dependencia de Blanche y Stella de los hombres para exponer la cri tica y el tratamiento de la mujer. Tanto Blanche como Stella ven a sus compai eros masculinos como su i nico significado de felicidad, y ellas dependen de los hombres tanto para su sustento como para su autoimagen. Blanche reconoce que Stella podri a ser mi s feliz sin su marido. Cuando Stella decide permanecer con Stanley, ella decide confiar y creer en un hombre en vez de su hermana. Williams no necesariamente critica a Stella sino que lo que hace es limpiar hacer ver que Stanley representa un futuro mucho mi s seguro que Blanche. Blanche ve el matrimonio de Mitch como su medio de destitucii n. Blanche tiene una reputacii n pobre. Esta reputacii n hace que Blanche tenga una perspectiva del matrimonio poco atractiva, pero, porque ella es indigente, Blanche ve el matrimonio como su i nica posibilidad para la supervivencia. Cuando Mitch rechaza a Blanche inmediatamente piensa en otro hombre el millonario Shep Huntleigh quii n podri a rescatarla. Blanche no comprende que su dependencia de los hombres la conduciri a su cai da mas que a su salvacii n. Por confiar en los hombres, Blanche pone su destino en las manos de otros. LUZ En todas las partes del juego que aparece Blanche no aparece la luz directa, brillante, sobre todo delante de su pretendiente, Mitch. Ella tambii n rechaza revelar su autentica edad, y esta claro que ella evita la luz para impedirle ver la realidad de su belleza. En general, la luz tambii n simboliza la realidad del pasado de Blanche. En el que ella estaba atormentada por los fantasmas como su primer amor, su objetivo en la vida, su dignidad, y la sociedad distinguida de sus antepasados. Blanche cubre la luz con una linterna de papel de arroz, y rechaza las citas con Mitch durante el di a. Mitch se da cuenta, y sera en la Escena Nueve, cuando i l se enfrenta y cuenta las historias de Stanley y la habla de su pasado. Mitch entonces fuerza a Blanche a ponerse de pie bajo la luz. Entonces la que no le preocupa su edad sino su falsedad, Blanche responde diciendo que ella no pensaba hacerle dai o. La inhabilidad de Blanche de tolerar la luz significa que se acerca su realidad final. En la Escena Seis, Blanche dice a Mitch que esta enamorada de su marido, Allan Grey, era como tener el mundo lleno de luz brillante, viva. Desde el suicidio de Allan, Blanche dice, la luz brillante desapareceri. Los encuentros sexuales de Blanche con otros hombres, han experimentado la luz si lo di bil. La luz brillante, por lo tanto, representa la joven inocencia sexual de Blanche, mientras la luz pobre representa su madurez sexual y desilusii n. BAi O- En todas partes de un Tranvi a el Deseo Llamado, Blanche se bai a. Sus experiencias sexuales la han hecho una mujer histi rica, pero estos bai os, como ella dice, son para tranquilizar sus nervios. Sus esfuerzos por olvidar y deshacerse de su pasado, estos bai os representan sus esfuerzos por limpiarse de su historia odiosa. Stanley tambii n se bai a para deshacer una fechori a, cuando i l se ducha despui s de la paliza de Stella. La ducha sirve para calmar su cari cter violento; despui s, i l abandona el cuarto de bai o se siente arrepentido y llama con ansia a su esposa. ALCOHOLISMO Tanto Stanley como Blanche beben en exceso en varios puntos de la obra. La bebida de Stanley es una actividad social: i l bebe con sus amigos en la barra, durante sus juegos de pi ker, y para celebrar el nacimiento de su nii o. La bebida de Blanche, es antisocial, y ella trata de mantenerlo en secreto. Ella bebe para eludirse de la cruda realidad. Un estado de estupor borracho le permite imaginar, preparar una huida con Shep Huntleigh. Para ambos caracteres, la bebida conduce al comportamiento destructivo: Stanley comete la violencia domi stica, y Blanche se engai a. VIOLENCIA-Otro tema que obsesioni a Williams fue la violencia. A lo largo de esta obra la violencia se palpa en cada escena. Hay distintos tipos de violencia: La violencia verbal(Stanley habla de forma brusca a su mujer y a la hermana de esta, Blanche. Blanche tambii n habla con cierto tono de superioridad a Stanley, recordandole que ellas provienen de una familia acomodada y i l es solo un polaco)y la violencia fi sica( Stanley descarga todas sus frustraciones en Stella. Este le pega por que se siente inferior y no acepta que Stella le diga lo que tiene que hacer. Stanley tambii n viola a Blanche, para demostrarle quien manda en su casa). La violencia fi sica siempre aparece despui s del alcohol. Blanche no acepta esta violencia pero su hermana Stella ya esti acostumbrada a ella y le resta importancia. El resultado de toda esta violencia es la locura. Con este final Williams nos quiere dejar ver que no se puede vivir fuera de las reglas de la sociedad. Si eres lo suficientemente valiente para mostrarte tal y como eres, el resultado es la locura causada por la intolerancia de todo el mundo. HOMOSEXUALIDAD- El personaje homosexual ausente (muerto antes de levantarse el teli n) impregna la atmi sfera opresiva y oni rica de la obra y ayuda a dar sentido a todo lo que ocurre. El recuerdo de Allan el joven casado con Blanche, y se suicida. En los dramas de Williams de esta i poca el homosexual sale del armario para ser expulsado del texto. Sus personajes mueren porque no pueden afrontar un mundo real donde su diferencia sexual es un hecho socialmente inaceptable y ellos mismos no pueden vivirla con total franqueza. Los personajes gays de sus obras mi s conocidas y de mayor i xito han muerto antes de que se levante el teli n. Han muerto o se han suicidado en un arrebato de pi nico homosexual como Allan. En ella se inclui an de pasada temas como el incesto, la homosexualidad o el canibalismo aunque el verdadero eje de la trama en el filme fuera el miedo la locura y la confusii n entre fantasi a y realidad.

Elephants :: essays research papers

Elephants should not be killed because they are one of the main reasons that people visit the foreign land of Africa. Africa is incredibly hot and is not the most intriguing place to go on your vacation. If there were no elephants the amount of tourists would significantly decrease. Twenty eight percent of all tourist come to see the elephants. In the movie â€Å"Ivory Wars† the narrator says â€Å" One of the few attractions for tourists is the African elephants that run wild and free across the vast plains of the continent of Africa.† When the amount of tourists decrease so does the money that they pay to see the elephants at a safari. Africa is obviously does not have the strongest economy to begin with and without the elephants to bring in tourists the continent of Africa will fall apart. Elephants are exotic and amazing to see, and without them would there really be a reason to visit Africa?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elephants should not be killed because they help the environment. Elephants actually help the environment by acting like a bulldozer and knocking down dead trees that would stand dormant otherwise. Africa does not have the time or money to bulldoze these dead trees that take up land that could be used for some well needed shelter. There are too many homeless people in Africa to have dead trees taking up in some cases large parts of land. Elephants work as construction equipment that Africa does not have the money for. Without these elephants dead trees would take up many miles of that that could be houses sheltering the poor population of Africa.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elephants are an endangered species and they should not be killed for their ivory or they will become extinct. In the article The Poaching Problem the author writes† elephant populations have declined to dangerously low levels.† At the rate that poachers are killing these innocent animal the entire species of elephants will be extinct in the year 2030! That is only twenty five years, I know that does not seem like a long time but it is going to go by fast and every one will regret killing all those poor innocent gentle creatures. In case study 483 they author writes â€Å" During the 1970s and 1980s elephant poaching had included about 1.3 million elephants killed for their tusks.† It is hard to distinguish between legal and illegal ivory so it is sold easily. Elephants :: essays research papers Elephants should not be killed because they are one of the main reasons that people visit the foreign land of Africa. Africa is incredibly hot and is not the most intriguing place to go on your vacation. If there were no elephants the amount of tourists would significantly decrease. Twenty eight percent of all tourist come to see the elephants. In the movie â€Å"Ivory Wars† the narrator says â€Å" One of the few attractions for tourists is the African elephants that run wild and free across the vast plains of the continent of Africa.† When the amount of tourists decrease so does the money that they pay to see the elephants at a safari. Africa is obviously does not have the strongest economy to begin with and without the elephants to bring in tourists the continent of Africa will fall apart. Elephants are exotic and amazing to see, and without them would there really be a reason to visit Africa?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elephants should not be killed because they help the environment. Elephants actually help the environment by acting like a bulldozer and knocking down dead trees that would stand dormant otherwise. Africa does not have the time or money to bulldoze these dead trees that take up land that could be used for some well needed shelter. There are too many homeless people in Africa to have dead trees taking up in some cases large parts of land. Elephants work as construction equipment that Africa does not have the money for. Without these elephants dead trees would take up many miles of that that could be houses sheltering the poor population of Africa.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elephants are an endangered species and they should not be killed for their ivory or they will become extinct. In the article The Poaching Problem the author writes† elephant populations have declined to dangerously low levels.† At the rate that poachers are killing these innocent animal the entire species of elephants will be extinct in the year 2030! That is only twenty five years, I know that does not seem like a long time but it is going to go by fast and every one will regret killing all those poor innocent gentle creatures. In case study 483 they author writes â€Å" During the 1970s and 1980s elephant poaching had included about 1.3 million elephants killed for their tusks.† It is hard to distinguish between legal and illegal ivory so it is sold easily.

Loss of Innocence in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay

â€Å"Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I first knew it. In rainy weather the streets turned to red slop; grass grew on the sidewalks, the courthouse sagged in the square.† This environment as Scout Finch accurately describes is not the best or conducive place for young children, loud noises, and games. In the same way as the children, the adults of the novel played games that came from their imaginations, and they themselves are the ones who provided the fear for everyone. As most children do Jem, Scout, and their newly-found friend Dill find amusements to make the days pass by with excitement. When they first met Dill at the beginning, the day’s play is in the backyard. The implication is that it becomes routine for them to play and that each day brings a different experience. When Dill joins them in their daily adventures, they begin to create more elaborate activities. Many days they spent improving the treehouse, and acting out parts of plays by Oliver Victor Appleton, and Edgar Rice Burroughs. There games of Tom Swift the Rover Boys, and The Ghost are the sources of their pleasures for hours and days upon end. Once these games seem rot and overplayed they decide to make Boo Radley come out. Thus the â€Å"Boo Radley†, plays begin. These plays are simply for amusement in the end, they teach Jem, Scout, and Dill lessons about respect, courage, and understanding. The â€Å"Boo†, games begin with a simple dare that Jem has to carry out in order to gain respect from his sister and friend. Scout and Jem both learn about courage through the first Boo game they invented by testing their levels of fear. The game has turned into a dangerous, scary expedition that leaves all three of them shaken. Boo’s unspoken, unseen presence at the fire put him in a new light in Jem’s and Scout’s eyes. Yet again, they see reality and their games slowly fading and losing their meaning. The burning house and Boo’s reappearance show Jem and Scout more pieces of reality and causing them to push that much closer to reality and the adult world and that much more of their innocence and childhood is lost. As the trial crept closer, Scout and Jem each have to test their self-control in accepting or ignoring the multitudes of â€Å"nigger-lover† comments coming their way, by adults as well as children. Scout ends up losing all control when she beats up her cousin Francis, for testing her patience by criticising others. Though Scout doesn’t totally understand her mistake until her uncle Jack, punishes and guides Scout to realization. Jem, of his own fault, has to read to Mrs. Dubose every day and eventually he learns an important lesson. Jem and Scout learn about death and they gain an understanding for the type of person Mrs. Dubose is when they see how her views on life have an effect on her death. The adult games have been going on for a while but Scout and Jem are just beginning to see the games evolving. The most difficult matter for Jem and Scout to understand soon comes to be the trial. Though they have been faced with ignorant people calling them â€Å"nigger-lovers†, they haven’t truly had a full understanding of the slang term until the trial is upon them. Scout, Jem, and Dill experience a faint taste of the adult’s games’ flavor, watching from afar as the mob of common men around Maycomb County gather around Atticus, threatening his and Tom’s lives. Scout still in her innocence, breaks the crowd by recognizing Mr. Cunningham and she, proceeds to praise his son Walter without thought to the fact that Mr. Cunningham realizes that he is a father, not just part of a nameless mob, and, in a sense, he â€Å"walks around in Atticus’s skin† for a moment. The individualizing Scout has done humanizes the originally dehumanized mob and ends the threat to many lives at stake. Scout does not realize the extent of her actions until later on and the understanding raises her up a level of maturity. The game that the men are playing puts lives at risk and shows Scout that adults play with strange sets of rules. She reaches an understanding in the jailhouse scene that still continues to push her into the adult world.

Puppy Love Essay

Every day there are animals that are abused and neglected by heartless individuals. We live by the quote, â€Å"A dog is a man’s best friend†. But how is it that one can do such horrid things to a best friend? Puppy mills, animal hoarders, and careless owners are only a few of the biggest contributors to this horrifically criminal act. It breaks my heart to drive to school everyday and be greeted by an animal out on the road flatter than a pancake, or just roaming around looking for scraps of food and darting away anytime a little kid sticks its head out and shouts, â€Å"Oh, what a cute doggy!† And around where I live it is, sadly, an everyday scene. My next door neighbors, whom I classify to be careless pet owners, exemplify what I see everywhere. Their house is falling apart on top of them. The sewer tank leaks and feeds the steroid-like pricker plants that cover most of the backyard. They have 3 puppies of different breeds, from the same mother. I know, it sounds improbable, but I had seen the mother a few times before, when I drove past their house. Let me tell you, she was not the cutest dog on the planet! Anyhow, after discovering my neighbors had puppies in their backyard, it came to mind that I had not seen the mother dog running around for the last few days. I asked with concern, â€Å"Where is their mother?† My neighbor replied with, â€Å"She died†. I found that statement hard to believe. She was so protective that I found that statement very hard to believe. That claim seemed to be vastly illogical. So anyway, for the past 3 months; give or take; my family and I have been setting out fresh water everyday, because we know that they hop the wall either to explore or leave us â€Å"little presents† all over the front yard. Two of the puppies have long fur, which has become matted in several places around their bodies. In addition, on a regular basis; my mom has to cut the prickers that have become entangled in their little paws, around their lips, and buried in their belly. It is very traumatizing to have to see them live in this†¦ well I guess you could consider it to be a sewer pit. Over the summer I had volunteered over at the community animal shelter out of my desire to help out with the animals. Upon my arrival to Pet Guardian Angel, what I thought was going to be a very rewarding experience; where I felt that I was contributing to a good cause, became to be very disheartening. There were so many animals stuck in cages, in their own filth, terrified of human contact and so needy of the human contact they were afraid of. The smell of ammonia made my eyes water and made me feel slightly unwell for several hours after I left the premises. I wondered what the chances were that these helpless beings would find a loving home out here, where the bulk of their peers lived in the same ugly circumstances. Not very good. I left depressed and uncertain if I wanted to come back, but feeling guilty for considering not going back. I feel a great passion for dogs, in particular, who, through no fault of their own, live in filth and know no human kindness for their entire lives. I also feel a great sense of futility. This won’t change until people change their hearts and stop thinking of just themselves, and start unselfishly putting the welfare of the helpless first.

60 Compelling Argumentative Essay Topics

60 Compelling Argumentative Essay Topics Everyone likes to argue- whether they like to admit it or not. But when it comes to the time when its actually appropriate to take a side and passionately defend it (an argumentative essay in your writing class), you might be finding it difficult to think of what to argue. An effective argumentative essay will have the reader questioning what they think about a topic and maybe even potentially change their minds. A really effective argumentative essay might also make the reader angry because theyre broaching topics that can be deeply personal to many.Whatever kind of argument you choose to write about, always be sure to back up your claims with good research and facts. Though you can definitely have an opinion in this essay, your argument will always be more credible with facts than just by going on how you feel. Facts, in the end, will always win out against how people are feeling at a particular moment.When you find yourself getting stuck on what to write, take a look at these idea s for argumentative essays for some inspiration for your paper, or to expand on these ideas and create your own topic.What makes a good essay topic?Though you may know what format, style guide, and whether or not the essay should be double spaced, you may be confused on what actually makes a good essay topic. While it may be easier to write an essay on something that is easy to agree on (like the fact that George Clooney is a very handsome man), theres just really not a lot of interest in the topic because this is something everyone already knows to be true. What were looking for in an argumentative essay topic is something that might expand peoples minds and allow them to look at a topic in a new light. The idea isnt necessarily to convince them of your side (though of course that would be ideal!), but is really just to get them to expand their mind just enough that theyre starting to think about things from another perspective.Youd be surprised at what years of social and cultural influences, education, and just plain stubbornness can do to make a person adamant that their side and opinion is right. Argumentative essay topics are so important because they are debatable- and its crucial to always be critically thinking about the world around us. Why do we do things a certain way? Is it because its right or is it because this is what weve always known? To constantly be questioning and arguing and thinking is really the true sign of learning. As we start to think about that idea, here are a few ideas to get you started on your own essay.Education essay topicsEducation is a topic that definitely affects each and every one of us. Education scholars are constantly evolving the way they think about how we learn and what is taught. So while these ten ideas are enough to get you started thinking about education and its role in society, the essay topics are really endless.How do you feel about the Common Core State Standards? Do you feel it hurts or helps K-12 student s?Should we ban vending machines in schools?Should charter schools replace the public school system that we know now?Do you believe that the decades since Brown v. Board of education have actually brought equality in education?How does the poverty of a childs parents affect their education?Many policy makers are pushing STEM education. Why is this?How does gender affect education?Do traditional discipline methods really work on students?Why do other countries measure ahead of the U.S. in education?Does homeschooling disadvantage students?Parenting essay topicsHow we are raised and who raises us can really have a huge effect on the culture and society as a whole. Nearly everyone has an opinion on how children should be raised, but which one is right? Is there a right answer? How do politics affect how we raise our children? These are the kinds of things you will be exploring when you write a parenting argumentative essay.Should men receive paternity leave?Why do we have obstacles in the United States for women to receive paid maternity leave?How can we get childcare costs down in the United States?What is the best kind of parenting style?What are some parenting lessons that American parents can learn from other cultures?How does successful parenting affect literacy skills?How do overprotective parents affect childrens lives?Should parents be allowed to spank their children?Is breastfeeding in public acceptable?How can children get additional support in a single parent household?Womens issues topicsWomen have only had the right to vote in the United States since 1920. With less than 100 years of suffrage, women have certainly accomplished a lot when it comes to equality. However, according to many scholars and activists there is still a long way to go. With a subject thats sure to ignite some passion, there are endless topics to write about, but here are a few that we suggest.Should abortion be legal?Should religious institutions have to provide birth control me thods for their female employees, even if it goes against their religion?Should the morning after pill be legal?Women statistically do not make as much money doing the same work as their male counterpart. How do you feel about this?Many say that legal prostitution is a womens rights issue. How do you feel about this?Should women have to sign up for the draft?What are the biggest challenges for women in the workplace?How long should women have for maternity leave?What are some of the biggest challenges for female politicians?Why do you think Equal Rights Amendments for women failed? Do you think one such law could ever pass in your lifetime?Legal essay topicsThere are many things to argue when it comes to the law. Law is constantly evolving with the ever-changing culture at large. Because of this, many disagree on how the laws should change (if they should change at all) and there are many topics to choose from. Here are a few of our picks.Should there be a federal law that allows ma rijuana to be legal?Should a person have the right to choose when they die?At what age should you legally be allowed to drink?Would you support harsher punishments for athletes who use performance-enhancing drugs?Is it an infringement on religious rights to have business owners provide services for LGBTQ weddings if they dont agree with the marriage?Should religious institutions be allowed tax exemptions?Do you believe the death penalty is justified?Should a prisoner be granted the right to vote after they have served their sentence?How do you feel about more federally restrictive gun laws and universal background checks?Should citizens who entered the country illegally be forced to leave? What about their children who were brought here?Technology essay topicsOur country and our world is extremely dependent on advanced technology. Its completely changed the way we work, think, and communicate with each other. Many people are huge fans of new gadgets and rapidly advancing technology, but others are ore wary of it. There are always a wide range of opinions on the subject of technology, and here are our favorite things to think about on the topic.Is an increased dependence on technology making us dumber?Should students be allowed to use smart phones in school?How do smart phones and tablets affect growth and development in children?Do you think technology has decreased or increased our communication with each other?Is print media dead?Do comment sections on social media and news sites actually promote good discourse?Technology has made a lot of manual labor obsolete. How do you feel about this?What should blue collar workers do when their job has replaced them with better technology? How should policy makers respond?Has online dating killed traditional ideas about romance and marriage?Do you believe that the government should enforce net neutrality principles on internet service providers?Society and culture essay topicsThere are always things we wish would chang e about the society that we live in. Nothing is ever perfect, but we all still strive to make where we live to be the best it can be. The problem is that everyones interpretation of what makes a good society is different. Some people live their lives according to their religion while others dont think you should factor that into decision making when it comes to determining rules for everyone.Should sex education be required for all public schools?How do you feel about the Black Lives Matter movement?Do you think that affirmative action is still necessary?Should you be forced to say the pledge of allegiance at school?Should it be illegal to burn the American flag?How do you feel about groups like Westboro Baptist Church who are known to say hate speech being able to protest?Do you think collegiate athletes should be paid?Can committers of sex crimes be rehabilitated?Do you think the Electoral College should go away?Should the United States have one official language?Write about what you are passionateWhen it comes to writing an argumentative essay, the most important thing to do is to choose a topic and an argument that you can really get behind. Not only will this make the writing a whole lot better, but it will also keep you more focused when you are researching and writing. Though its unlikely youre going to have fiery passion about every subject you write on, pick the topic and side that most suits you. No reader wants to read a lukewarm argumentative piece. The reader wants to be persuaded and provoked. This wont happen if it appears you are disinterested in what youre writing about.If youve read through this list and youre still not finding a topic that fits what you are interested in, be sure to ask your instructor or a librarian for help with researching and writing an argumentative essay. Of course, if you have written an essay and youre not sure that its going in the right direction, seek out the guidance of classmates or other writers or get professi onal help from an editor.

Learn the French Verb Conjugations for Annoncer

Learn the French Verb Conjugations for Annoncer The French verb annoncer  should look very familiar because it means to announce. When conjugating it for use in the present, past, or future tenses, there is a slight spelling change that you need to know about. A quick French lesson will show you how to handle that with ease. Conjugating the French Verb  Annoncer Annoncer  is a  spelling change verb. In this case, it is a minor change in the letter C as is common in many verbs that end in -cer. As you study the conjugations, you will notice that some forms  use the cedilla à §Ã‚  rather than the normal c. This is to ensure that you pronounce it as a soft C sound even when it appears before the vowels A and O. Beyond that minor change, the verb conjugations for  annoncer  follow the standard -er  patterns. This chart demonstrates how the verb endings change depending on the subject pronoun and the tense used. For instance, I announce is jannonce and we will announce is nous annoncerons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j annonce annoncerai annonais tu annonces annonceras annonais il annonce annoncera annonait nous annonons annoncerons annoncions vous annoncez annoncerez annonciez ils annoncent annonceront annonaient What is the Present Participle of  Annoncer? The  present participle  of annoncer  is  annonà §ant. The simple ending change from an -er  to an  -ant  is the difference. Again, though, notice that the cedilla appears with the vowel change. This tells you the ending is pronounced [sant] rather than [cant]. What is the Past Participle of  Annoncer? The past participle of  annoncer  is  annoncà ©. This is used to form the common past tense of the verb, which is known as the  passà © composà ©. You will also need to conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir  in order to complete this conjugation. For example, I announced is jai annoncà ©. The past participle does not change with the subject, so we announced is simply nous avons annoncà ©. More Conjugations of  Annoncer You may find the need to use a few other simple conjugations of  annoncer  at times. The subjunctive and conditional are more common and imply a level of uncertainty to the action of announcing. The passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are primarily reserved for formal writing. While you might not need to memorize all of these forms at first, it is important to be aware of them. Most French students should concentrate on the present, future, and passà © composà © forms of  annoncer. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j annonce annoncerais annonai annonasse tu annonces annoncerais annonas annonasses il annonce annoncerait annona annont nous annoncions annoncerions annonmes annonassions vous annonciez annonceriez annontes annonassiez ils annoncent annonceraient annoncrent annonassent The imperative form of  annoncer  may be useful if youre using it as an assertive and short command or request. When doing so, theres no need to include the subject pronoun: use annonce rather than tu annonce. Imperative (tu) annonce (nous) annonons (vous) annoncez

Tikal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tikal - Research Paper Example The temple pyramids were made of limestone blocks and lorded over other surrounding structures. Lattice of stone were also added in Maya roof comb to make it as a grand-looking edifice. Figure 2. The Mayan civilization (Schele & Mathews, 1999). Architects considered the Maya site in Tikal of Guatemala as most extraordinary construction of buildings as a work of art. The site is imposed with temples of the Giant Jaguar (ca. A.D. 700), Masks (ca. A.D. 699), and the North Acropolis (Canadian Museum of Civilization, 2010a). It was believed that at the core of the Giant Jaguar temple is a high priest’s tomb with hundreds of vases and jade as offerings. A quiet sanctuary was also built intended for worshipper at the top of the nine-tiered pyramid (Canadian Museum of Civilization, 2010a; Totten, 1926). The rooms in these temples are accordingly narrow and design for ritual or ceremonial activities only. Some perceived that the design and alignment of these rooms are significant and m ight have meanings too. Other eye-catching structures in the city are palaces in single-storey platforms with several rooms and with interior courtyards (Canadian Museum of Civilization, 2010b). The nunnery in Uxmal also looked like a palace (Canadian Museum of Civilization, 2010b). ... These structures are magnificently and impressively beautifying its plazas and courtyards. Architecture considered the Mayan city structures as expressive of sophisticated decoration of arts, carvings, and wall paintings of ancient symbols (Ching, Jarzombek, & Prakash, 2011). Those building are interconnected by roads made of stones, also known as causeways. Experts criticized that Maya city was built in an apparently unplanned manner and they observed that temples and palaces were torn but rebuilt repetitively in many centuries (Lees, 2011). Probably because local residents are incline to preserve these historic sites for tourism and for cultural reasons. Architects also described the site as wielded with defensive earthworks, especially those cities historically known to be resided by ancient Mayan civilization (Lees, 2011; Falk, 2012). For them, these protective walls are quiet unusual but they also thought that this could be a significant part of the conflict situations they had in those epoch (Lees, 2011). The Mayan civilization is prominent with its intricate but most accurate calendar system with such calculations that jibe with the solar years in tropical regions of the world (Dumois, 2012). They were combined geologists and astronomers who sourced their understanding of their relation to the world by seeking guidance to the movements and developments of heavenly body, like the sun, moon, stars and planets. They had their observatories, shadow-casting. Inspired by their studies of the celestial and astrological realities, they are able to make their Mayan calendar based on their chronicles. Experts opined that the constructions of their buildings are attuned with